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101.
Dynamic shearing resistance of molten metal films under high pressures and extremely high shearing rates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present study plate-impact pressureshear experiments have been conducted to study the dynamic shearing resistance of
molten metal films at shearing rates of approximately 107 s−1. These molten films are generated by pressure-shear impact of relatively low melt-point metals such as 7075-T6 Al alloy with
high hardness and high flow-strength tool-steel plates. By employing high impact speeds and relatively smooth impacting surfaces,
normal interfacial pressures ranging from 1–3 GPa and slip speeds of over 100 m/s are generated during the pressure-shear
loading. The resulting friction stress (∼100 to 400 MPa) combined with the high slip speeds generate conditions conductive
to interfacial temperatures approaching the fully melt temperature regime of the lower melt-point metal (7075-T6 aluminum
alloy) comprising the tribo-pair.
During pressure-shear loading, laser interferometry is employed to measure normal and transverse motion at the rear surface
of the target plate. The normal component of the particle velocity provides the interfacial normal traction while the transverse
component provides the shearing resistance of the interface as it passes through melt. In order to extract the critical interfacial
parameters, such as the interfacial slip-speed and interfacial temperatures, a Lagrangian finiteelement code is developed.
The computational procedure accounts for dynamic effects, heat conduction, contact with friction, and full thermo-mechanical
coupling. At temperatures below melt the flyer and target materials are described as an isotropic thermally softening elastic-viscoplastic
solid. For material elements with temperatures in excess of the melt point, a purely Newtonian fluid constitutive model is
employed. The results of this hybrid experimental-computational study provide insights into the dynamic shearing resistance
of molten metal films at high pressures and extremely high shearing rates. 相似文献
102.
Matthew E. Peters Christopher S. Bretherton 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2006,20(5-6):501-524
A composite mesoscale precipitation event and a convectively coupled Kelvin wave produced by a diabatically accelerated cloud resolving model are compared. Special emphasis is placed on the vertical structure of density and moisture perturbations and the interaction of these perturbations with the composited dynamical fields. Both composites share the same general features, a gradual deepening and strengthening of convection followed by deep convection and a stratiform region, quite similar in character to observations and some recent idealized models. Composited frozen moist static energy (FMSE) perturbations are several times larger than virtual temperature perturbations, suggesting moisture is a dominant regulator of convection. An empirically derived two vertical mode decomposition of the dynamical and moisture fields is found to reproduce both composites quite well. The leading vertical modes of FMSE and virtual temperature variability are strongly correlated with the modes of vertical velocity variability; these correlations are strongest at near-zero time lags. Deep convection is associated with moistening in the lower and middle troposphere, while shallow convection is associated with a moist lower troposphere and dry middle and upper troposphere. To the extent that our numerical model is realistic, the empirical modal decomposition provides support for the use of two-mode idealized models for convective interaction with large-scale circulations and guidance for formulating feedbacks between convection and the thermodynamic profile in such models. The FMSE budget leads to an interpretation of the convective life-cycle as a recharge–discharge mechanism in column-integrated FMSE. The budget analysis places diabatic forcing, surface and radiative fluxes into the moist energetic framework. In particular, these fluxes are seen to prolong active convection, but play a passive role in its initiation. The modally decomposed FMSE budget highlights the dynamical importance of the second baroclinic mode in moistening the lower and middle troposphere before convective onset (recharging), and then discharging stored FMSE in the stratiform region. 相似文献
103.
高速飞行器壁板颤振的分析模型和分析方法 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
壁板颤振是壁板结构在高速气流中产生的一种自激振动,在超声速和高超声速飞行器上特别容易发生这种现象。壁板颤振引发的非线性振动将对高速飞行器结构的疲劳强度、飞行性能和飞行安全带来不利的影响。随着高速飞行器设计中各项研究工作的开展,壁板颤振问题受到了到越来越多的重视。本文阐述了目前国内外学者在高速飞行器壁板颤振分析领域的研究现状及壁板颤振研究中常用的六种分析模型,并根据壁板颤振分析中使用的结构理论和气动力理论,详述了这种分类的依据。文中还介绍了温度、气流偏角、壁板几何尺寸及边界条件对壁板颤振的影响规律和目前常用于分析壁板颤振问题的频域和时域方法,总结了各种分析方法的优缺点。最后归纳了目前在高速飞行器壁板颤振研究中得出的几个重要结论,提出了今后在高速飞行器壁板颤振研究中需要解决的若干问题。 相似文献
104.
利用Ham ilton变分原理,导出了计及有限变形和横向Possion效应的弹性杆中非线性纵向波动方程.利用Jacob i椭圆正弦函数展开和第三类Jacob i椭圆函数展开法,对该方程和截断的非线性方程进行求解,得到了非线性波动方程的两类准确周期解及相应的孤波解和冲击波解,讨论了这些解存在的必要条件. 相似文献
105.
Liu Zhifang Zhang Shanyuan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2006,19(1):1-8
A nonlinear wave equation of elastic rod taking account of finite deformation, transverse inertia and shearing strain is derived by means of the Hamilton principle in this paper. Nonlinear wave equation and truncated nonlinear wave equation are solved by the Jacobi elliptic sine function expansion and the third kind of Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. The exact periodic solutions of these nonlinear equations are obtained, including the shock wave solution and the solitary wave solution. The necessary condition of exact periodic solutions, shock solution and solitary solution existence is discussed. 相似文献
106.
Ansatz method and the theory of dynamical systems are used to study the traveling wave solutions for the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov equations. Under two groups of the parametric conditions, more solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of these travelling wave solutions are given. 相似文献
107.
To obtain practical schemes of vortex–flame interactions, a series of organized eddies formed in the plane premixed shear layer is investigated, instead of a single vortex ring or a single vortex tube. The plane premixed shear layer is first formed between two parallel uniform propane–air mixture streams. For getting clear qualitative pictures of vortex–flame interactions in the plane premixed shear layer, two extreme ignition points are assigned; one is assigned at the center of an organized eddy where the vortex motion plays an important role, the other at the midpoint between two adjacent organized eddies where the rolling-up motion prevails. A premixed flame is initiated by an electric discharge at one of the two assigned points and propagates either in the large scale organized eddy or along the interface between two uniform mixture streams. Propagation and deformation processes of the flame are observed using the simultaneously two-directional and high-speed Schlieren photography. The tangential velocity of organized eddy and the equivalence ratio of premixed shear flow are varied as two main parameters. The outline of propagating flame after the midpoint ignition is numerically analyzed by superposing the flame propagation having a constant burning velocity on the vortex flow field simulated with the discrete vortex method. The results obtained show that there exists another type of vortex–flame interaction in the plane shear layer in addition to the vortex bursting, and that it is caused by the rolling-up motion particular to the coherent structure in the plane shear layer and is simply named the vortex boosting. It is qualitatively concluded therefore that, in the ordinary turbulent premixed flames formed in the plane premixed shear layer, these two fundamental vortex-flame interactions get tangled with each other to augment the propagation velocity. An empirical expression which qualitatively takes into account of the effects of both vortex and chemical properties is finally proposed. 相似文献
108.
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